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- <text id=90TT1653>
- <title>
- June 25, 1990: Ring 'Em Up, Ship 'Em Out
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 25, 1990 Who Gives A Hoot?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 48
- Ring 'Em Up, Ship 'Em Out
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>U.S. companies, becalmed at home, register record sales abroad
- </p>
- <p> With the U.S. economy stagnant and domestic sales hurting,
- boosting new markets overseas became a simple matter of
- survival for many U.S. firms. So far, their efforts have paid
- off handsomely. Exports have zoomed to record levels this year,
- a trend that has helped narrow the chronic U.S. trade deficit
- and provide the domestic economy with just enough vitality to
- avert a recession. "Thank goodness for exports," says Allen
- Sinai, chief economist with the Boston Co. Economic Advisers.
- </p>
- <p> Statistics released last week show the U.S. trade picture
- brightening considerably. The current-account deficit, the
- trade figure that is most closely watched because it measures
- transactions in services as well as goods, shrank 14% during
- the first three months of the year, to $22.9 billion, the
- smallest quarterly gap in six years. In a separate report, the
- merchandise trade deficit in April fell 17%, to $6.9 billion,
- its second best showing in six years. At this pace, the gap for
- the year as a whole could fall below $100 million for the first
- time since 1983.
- </p>
- <p> The extraordinary rise in foreign demand for U.S. goods has
- come partly as a result of the fast-growing economies in the
- Far East and Europe. But the U.S. has received substantial help
- from a declining currency, which has made American goods less
- expensive overseas. Since 1985, the dollar has fallen 43%
- against major world currencies. American firms have also shown
- greater flexibility in negotiating trade deals. More U.S.
- companies are willing to barter or accept payment in local
- currency instead of dollars, notes consultant Matt Schaffer of
- Sand Point, Idaho, author of The Countertrade War.
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. aerospace industry has been one of the top
- beneficiaries of the export boom. Last week Boeing announced
- a $4.8 billion deal to sell 23 new 747-400 jumbo jets to Korean
- Air Lines, which had earlier bought nine of the planes. All
- told, Boeing has 161 foreign orders for airliners, which range
- in price from $35 million to $130 million apiece. Even small
- U.S. firms have made impressive inroads abroad. Trilling
- Medical Technologies, a Carlstadt, N.J., firm of 50 employees
- that sells burn-protection products, has seen its international
- sales increase 400% during the past year, to $500,000.
- </p>
- <p> Yet the impressive gains made by U.S. exporters have begun
- to inspire some resistance overseas. In South Korea, which is
- suffering from a flagging economy, the government has staged
- what amounts to an official boycott of many imports. Japan in
- recent years has substantially increased its imports of
- American goods, ranging from Timberland shoes to Harry Winston
- jewelry, but trade tension resurfaced last week. The Bush
- Administration voiced fears that Tokyo, after making promises
- this spring to help reduce the U.S. trade deficit with Japan,
- is dragging its feet again. Said Commerce Secretary Robert
- Mosbacher: "I hope they are just testing us to see if we have
- lost any of our resolve."
- </p>
- <p> Now that more American products have gained foreign
- acceptance, U.S. business leaders have boosted their confidence
- as well as their competitive skills. "Over the past five
- years," says Jerry Jasinowski, president of the National
- Association of Manufacturers, "U.S. manufacturers have turned
- themselves inside out trying to improve the quality of their
- products, and they have succeeded in a great many cases."
- </p>
- <p>By Bernard Baumohl. Reported by Gisela Bolte/Washington and
- Edwin M. Reingold/Los Angeles.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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